Friday, July 07, 2006

Weeds, new crops, weeds, exotic cucumbers, weeds, tomato pruning, weeds, missing pumpkins, weeds, tractor breakdown, weeds, slugs, weeds, dragonflies, weeds

 

Once again almost two weeks of activity has blurred by without an entry here. The weeds are growing fast, new crops are now ready for sale, we continue to prepare for developing crops, and we are also add new features to the farm. I decided to refuse to do much of anything physical Sunday and Tuesday (July 4) in order to recuperate for continued activity. The crew & I did work Monday, so we had 5 workdays this week. After a few somewhat cooler days, the high temperatures are back.

 

We’ve started picking lots of new crops since my last entry. The blueberry crop is coming in. All five of our summer squash varieties are producing well. We have been picking cabbages for a couple of weeks and started picking the red cabbage this week. This week we also started picking the purple and the orange cauliflowers in addition to the standard white cauliflower. The Napa cabbage is now heading up enough to pick.

Our first cauliflower crop.

We are starting to see a few mature cucumbers in the hoophouses. I’ve picked a several of the Miniature White and two of the Poona Keeras. The Miniature Whites look and taste like a good pickling cuke, except that the skin is near-white. The Poona Keera cucumbers turn russet brown when ready to eat. I expect I’ll have to work extra hard on training the crew on picking these ones. The taste is refreshing. I’m still trying to figure out how to describe the slightly sticky or gelatinous mouthfeel.

 

The Marionberries are turning purple. I expect to start picking next week.

 

We still have a crew of extra workers. We are trying to get ahead of the weeds, which are thriving in the heat. We did get a lot of the mowing done before the farmstand opened, but since then it has been pretty much non-stop weeding, so we never got the north and west ends mowed. 

 

Meanwhile, we have been setting up the trellis lines in the hoophouses for the tomatoes. John finished the first tying and pruning of the hoophouse tomatoes today, just a bit behind schedule. We set up the trellis lines differently this year, working for more air movement through the plant foliage. I'll try for a photo that shows what we are doing and write more later.

 

We are also trellising the cucumbers differently this year. Last year we tried the same twine system as for the tomatoes, but the cucumber vines soon overwhelmed the twine and we ended up with wall-to-wall cucumber vines on the hoophouse floor. This year we are trying two fence-type trellises in the hoophouses. So far the 2-inch chicken wire is cheaper but the 4x8 ft wire panel looks superior overall. These panels are sold at hardware stores for placing in concrete while pouring slabs. We use the long rolls for our pea trellis. It would have been a good thing to get them in a week or two earlier, but there were more urgent things to do then.

 

On Tuesday June 27, the day after my last entry we headed out to weed the big field where we planted most of our fancy pumpkins, pie pumpkins and many of our miniature pumpkins. I had been checking on progress from the east end of the field, and the plants seemed to be doing ok. I got the crew started and went away on some other task. When I came back I was dismayed to see that a quarter or so of the plants at the far end of the field were entirely missing. I'm thinking it is mostly the pie pumpkins and some of the minature pumpkins. My much anticipated Winter Luxury Pie pumpkin was planted in a different field. I haven't had the heart to do a careful survey to see exactly what is missing. I still have hope that we have at least some of every variety. We have several pumpkin & squash fields, and we have expanded our planting from last year, so I'm thinking we'll end up with at least as much or more as we had last year.

 

This is the first time we’ve used this field. The field was surrounded by tall grass to the north and to the west. My first thought was slugs, which seem to be more prevalent this year, although losses due to slugs have been in the few percent range before. Brian suggested deer, possibly bedding in the tall grass in the northwest corner. I did find some trampled paths through the grass, but no signs of a long-term deer residence. We have had many deer visits, so it could have been a deer passing though. In any case, slugs or deer or some other critter, I decided mowing the tall grass near the field was a priority.

 

Rob got the west edge mowed. After a couple of passes along the north edge the John Deere tractor hydraulics stopped working. After we poked around a bit to convince ourselves there was nothing obvious Rob called the John Deere shop for advice. The mechanic suggested changing the hydraulic fluid and filters. This tractor has a cut out when the pressure falls below a certain value. After purchasing the fluid and filters, Rob made the change. Still no hydraulics. We decided to haul the tractor to the shop and let them make it right. We got the call today that we need to replace the hydraulic pump. We hope to get the tractor back next Wed or Thurs. Meanwhile, the 1953 Ford 8N tractor is pulling all the hayrides and doing some other jobs, but we are definitely missing the big tractor.

 

Chef Brian gave me an update on his experiment using paper as a weed block. Early on he really liked not having the weeds to pull. However, he has found vast numbers of slugs living under the paper. He picked up half a bucket full of slugs when he pulled back one row of paper. His next project is to pull out all the paper. He did get a lot of dripline layed out this week, so his time spent watering will be reduced. I'm thinking part of the slug problem is due to the fact that Brian laid the paper by hand on a fairly rough surface. This left a lot of room between the soil and the paper. Perhaps a better match of paper to soil surface would be less attractive to the slugs.

 

Today we weeded the pole beans, the outdoor tomatoes & peppers, the eggplants, and much of the summer squash. The bean seedings came up well this year. I always look forward to fresh green beans, definitely one of my favorite vegetables.

 

Jaime & Juan have been building an animal enclosure near the north farmstand location. Next week we’ll move some of the goats & ducks down from the Ranch. The Farm Tots program leaders have been agitating for us to get the animals down to the farm but first I wanted to put up a fence to keep out the coyotes. This week’s Farm Tots program featured insects on the farm. In honor of that I’m posting two dragonfly pictures I took recently.

 

I don’t see many red dragonflies at the farm. This one was resting on a signpost by the broccoli.

 

This dragonfly got into one of the hoophouses and couldn’t find its way back out. I got it to perch on my hand and snapped a photo while it was resting.

 

In addition to the corn maze we have lots more weeding to do. The worst areas are the melons, the onions & leeks, & the school tour pumpkins, and then we’ll start the weeding rounds all over again, and maybe catch up on the mowing. I also want to get some fallow fields sown with a cover crop. We'll be working six days again next week.

 

What’s playing today in the Jeep CD player?  Rare Air – Hard to Beat

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 Monday, June 26, 2006
Hot & dry, irrigation woes, basket weeding, tots & birds at the farm, summer squash, getting caught up
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 Thursday, June 22, 2006

Pole beans, swallows, corn maze setback, basket weeder, lavender

 

On Tuesday we planted pole beans. We set up bamboo teepees for the beans to climb. We like pole beans for U-Pick since they continue to produce beans all summer long. We also set up and planted the pole bean maze. This small maze is especially popular with the little kids since you have to duck through the teepees to solve the maze.

 

Once I got the crew started on the beans I started cultivating the corn maze field. The weeds are getting thick in places. I kept going until late – I’m worried about not catching up.

 

On Wednesday I started early cultivating the corn maze field. The swallows joined me, swooping back and forth and around, chasing bugs the tractor startled into flight. I enjoy watching the birds flit around with their indigo backs and burnt-orange bellies. I had to be careful to remember to pay attention to the corn and the weeds - it is easy to cut down a long stretch of corn by drifting two inches to the side. Later that morning I decided to give up on the corn in the fraction of the maze I had planted second – there just wasn’t enough corn showing. I had Enrique till it under and started replanting. Talk about a gut-wrenching decision. I’m guessing we have about a 50-50 chance of getting good enough corn from this second planting for the corn maze. Even so, the area of the first planting is big enough for a good maze. This is a big part of the reason I decided to spend the money on the basket weeder. My current cultivator setup does well, but I don’t dare use it until the corn is several inches tall. In the meantime, the weeds are growing too. The basket weeder only moves soil in the rows between the plants, so I will be able to get in much earlier. The basket weeder won’t deal with bigger weeds. Eventually I’ll have a variety of different tools to match to the conditions. The basket weeder arrived Tuesday, so I spent a couple of hours putting it together. As soon as I finish weeding with the current setup, I’ll switch cultivators. Switching cultivators on this tractor looks like a four man job, since the cultivator is tucked up under the tractor and will have to be dropped and hauled out from under.

 

The second picking of garlic scapes is not quite ready, but we started cutting the first lavender on Wednesday. This is one field task everyone on the farmstand staff enjoys. We try to have some useful tasks for the quiet time at the farmstand. Garlic scapes and lavender may be the most popular.

 

Bunches of lavender. This variety is Hidecote. The plant and flower stems are short, but the color and aroma are lively and intense.

 

The broccoli is coming on strong now. The raspberries are starting up. Persistent pickers found about 30 pounds Wednesday. The picking should be fairly easy by Saturday. Next week we should be in full production.

 

This morning after picking veggies for the farmstand, the crew started weeding in the corn maze field. It’s now time for me head down and help open the farmstand. I’ll be driving the tractor for the Farm Tots event.  After that I hope to get the new basket weeder mounted on the Allis Chalmers G and give it its first try.

What’s playing today in the Jeep CD player?  Shotts & Dykehead – Another Quiet Sunday

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 Monday, June 19, 2006
planting, weeding, equipment, harvesting, farmstand opening - the story of a month on the farm
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 Thursday, May 18, 2006

Corn planting timing, more winter squash, planting gourds, raspberry blooms

 

I took four days off to go to Ohio to visit both my and Carol’s parents, and also visit my daughter Elisabeth, who had a few days between college finals and the start of her summer research internship. I noticed that corn was up in some of the fields. I was feeling bad about not having even planted our corn yet.

 

When I got back I noticed that Famai Chang, one of our renters, has corn sprouted in his field. I expect that in the average year the corn would have rotted in the cold damp soil, but this month has been exceptionally warm and dry. In the average May we get 1.8 inches of rain. So far this month we have received less than .1 inch. Quite a contrast from December and January when we received 18.5 inches at SeaTac airport as compared with the average of 10.75 inches. The total for February through April was 8.5 versus the average of 10.5 for the three months, so for now we seem to be in a dry spell. Of course everything could change next week.

 

While I was away, the crew got a lot of weeding done in the leeks and greens as well as more tilling and some mowing.

 

On Monday we planted out the winter squash that had escaped the rodent attack.

 

Planting winter squash. We plant into plastic covered raised beds. Dripline under the plastic is wetting the soil prior to planting. Juan, on the right, is using a tree-planting tool to punch through the plastic and create a planting hole. Luis is following behind and dropping seedlings in the holes. They will then go back and firm the seedling plugs into the soil. You can see the raspberries on the hill in the background are bushing out nicely.

 

On Tuesday we planted out the gourds. I choose a variety of mixtures of colors & shapes. We grow a lot of gourds with warts, fins, and other projections. Most are small. This year I’ve added a large gourd, the swan.

 

Planting gourds. Here the crew is using the same technique explained in the other photo. On the far left you can see part of the raspberry field.

 

Honeybee visiting raspberry flowers. I took this photo last year. The raspberry plants have been filling out rapidly. On Wednesday I first noted that the raspberries are flowering, but they clearly have been flowering for a few days now. The raspberry flower is inconspicuous. The Marionberries and some of the thornless blackberries are also starting to bloom.

 

Wednesday we planted more winter squash and started in on planting the melons. Today we are planting watermelons. Last year we just planted the watermelons by variety, only making sure that the seedless watermelons were had seeded varieties as neighbors. When the watermelons matured, we found that some varieties are so similar that the only way to tell them apart was to cut them open. This year I carefully worked out a map to make sure to plant sufficiently different varieties side by side. When the watermelons ripen we’ll see if my directions worked.

 

John has planted the last of the Jack O’ Lantern transplants and has started in on the pie pumpkins. I have high expectations for the Winter Luxury Pie variety we are trying this year. I hope it reaches the buildup its been given.

 

What’s playing today in the Jeep CD player?  The Chieftans– Santiago

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 Wednesday, May 10, 2006
More tiller tales, new dahlias, the weather station is up
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 Sunday, May 07, 2006
Summer squash in low tunnels, potato choices, we need more greenhouse space
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 Thursday, May 04, 2006
Baffling the rodents, replanting, dead dahlias
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